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Molecular Cloning and Functional Characterization of a Hexokinase from the Oriental River Prawn Macrobrachium nipponense in Response to Hypoxia

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Sun, Shengming 1 ; Xuan, Fujun 2 ; Fu, Hongtuo 1 ; Zhu, Jian 1 ; Ge, Xianping 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Minist Agr, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Genet Breeding & Aquaculture Biol Freshwa, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

2.Yancheng Teachers Univ, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Coastal Wetland Bioresources, Yancheng 224051, Peoples R China

关键词: hypoxia;hexokinase;hypoxia inducible factor;gene expression;Macrobrachium nipponense

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES ( 影响因子:5.923; 五年影响因子:6.132 )

ISSN: 1422-0067

年卷期: 2017 年 18 卷 6 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Metabolic adjustment to hypoxia in Macrobrachium nipponense (oriental river prawn) implies a shift to anaerobic metabolism. Hexokinase (HK) is a key glycolytic enzyme in prawns. The involvement of HK in the hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) pathway is unclear in prawns. In this study, the full-length cDNA for HK (MnHK) was obtained from M. nipponense, and its properties were characterized. The full-length cDNA (2385 bp) with an open reading frame of 1350 bp, encoded a 450-amino acid protein. MnHK contained highly conserved amino acids in the glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, ATP, and Mg+2 binding sites. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR assays revealed the tissue-specific expression pattern of MnHK, with abundant expression in the muscle, and gills. Kinetic studies validated the hexokinase activity of recombinant HK. Silencing of HIF-1 alpha or HIF-1 beta subunit genes blocked the induction of HK and its enzyme activities during hypoxia in muscles. The results suggested that MnHK is a key factor that increases the anaerobic rate, and is probably involved in the HIF-1 pathway related to highly active metabolism during hypoxia.

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