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Optimal Dietary Protein Level for the White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Low Salinity Water

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Gao, Weihua 1 ; Tian, Luo 3 ; Hu, Wei 1 ; Luo, Mingzhong 1 ; Liu, Jiashou 4 ; Xu, Qiaoqing 1 ; Tian, Juan 5 ;

作者机构: 1.Yangtze Univ, Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Ecol & Agr Use Wetland, Jingzhou 434024, Peoples R China

2.Shantou Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Marine Biotechnol, Shantou 515063, Peoples R China

3.Jingzhou Inst Technol, Jingzhou 434020, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Wuhan 430223, Hubei, Peoples R China

关键词: Protein;Litopenaeus vannamei;trypsin;growth performance;body composition

期刊名称:ISRAELI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE-BAMIDGEH ( 影响因子:0.287; 五年影响因子:0.593 )

ISSN: 0792-156X

年卷期: 2016 年 68 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: In order to find the optimal dietary protein level for Litopenaeus vannamei in low salinity water, isolipid and isocaloric diets with different protein levels (25%, 30%, 35%, 40% and 45%) were tested to feed L. vannamei juveniles (mean weight 0.31 +/- 0.02 g) for 56 days in salinity 2 g/L water. The results showed that: (1) as the dietary protein level increased, the final body weight, weight gain and specific growth rate increased at first and then decreased. In the 35% protein level group, significantly better results were obtained as compared to other groups (P<0.05). Through quadratic regression analysis of dietary protein level and weight gain and specific growth rate, we found that shrimps had the highest weight gain when dietary protein level was between 33.51%-34.35%; (2) as the dietary protein level increased, the shrimp moisture content decreased and the protein content increased while lipid and ash content did not significantly change; (3) as the dietary protein level increased, the activity of trypsin increased at first and then decreased, and the 35% protein level group had the highest trypsin activity, significantly higher than other groups (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in lipase or amylase activity.

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