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Mechanical stress induces neuroendocrine and immune responses of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Tan Jie 1 ; Li Fenghui 3 ; Sun Huiling 2 ; Gao Fei 2 ; Yan Jingping 2 ; Gai Chunlei 4 ; Chen Aihua 5 ; Wang Qingyin 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Ocean Univ China, Coll Marine Life Sci, Qingdao 266003, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

3.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

4.Prov Mariculture Inst Shandong, Key Lab Mariculture Dis Treatment, Qingdao 266002, Peoples R China

5.Municipal Ocean & Fishery Adm Rushan, Rushan 264500, Peoples R China

关键词: Apostichopus japonicus;mechanical stress;neuroendocrine;immune response

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA ( 影响因子:0.913; 五年影响因子:1.012 )

ISSN: 1672-5182

年卷期: 2015 年 14 卷 2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Grading procedure in routine sea cucumber hatchery production is thought to affect juvenile sea cucumber immunological response. The present study investigated the impact of a 3-min mechanical perturbation mimicking the grading procedure on neuroendocrine and immune parameters of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. During the application of stress, concentrations of noradrenaline and dopamine in coelomic fluid increased significantly, indicating that the mechanical perturbation resulted in a transient state of stress in sea cucumbers. Coelomocytes concentration in coelomic fluid increased transiently after the beginning of stressing, and reached the maximum in 1 h. Whereas, coelomocytes phagocytosis at 3 min, superoxide anion production from 3 min to 0.5 h, acid phosphatase activity at 0.5 h, and phenoloxidase activity from 3 min to 0.5 h were all significantly down-regulated. All of the immune parameters recovered to baseline levels after the experiment was conducted for 8 h, and an immunostimulation occurred after the stress considering the phagocytosis and acid phosphatase activity. The results suggested that, as in other marine invertebrates, neuroendocrine/immune connections exist in sea cucumber A. japonicus. Mechanical stress can elicit a profound influence on sea cucumber neuroendocrine system. Neuroendocrine messengers act in turn to modulate the immunity functions. Therefore, these effects should be considered for developing better husbandry procedures.

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