Cas-OPRAD: a one-pot RPA/PCR CRISPR/Cas12 assay for on-site Phytophthora root rot detection
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Zhiting 1 ; Feng, Wanzhen 1 ; Zhu, Zaobing 3 ; Lu, Shengdan 1 ; Lin, Mingze 1 ; Dong, Jiali 4 ; Wang, Zhixin 1 ; Liu, Fuxiu 5 ; Chen, Qinghe 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Hainan Univ, Sch Breeding & Multiplicat, Sch Trop Agr & Forestry, Sanya, Peoples R China
2.Hainan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Green Prevent & Control Trop Plant Dis & P, Haikou, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Nanjing, Peoples R China
4.China Agr Univ, Sanya Inst, Sanya, Peoples R China
5.Postentry Quarantine Ctr Trop Plant, Haikou, Peoples R China
关键词: Phytophthora sojae; one-pot RPA/PCR; recombinase polymerase amplification; CRISPR/Cas12a; on-site detection; visual detection
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.0; 五年影响因子:5.1 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2024 年 15 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Phytophthora sojae is a devastating plant pathogen that causes soybean Phytophthora root rot worldwide. Early on-site and accurate detection of the causal pathogen is critical for successful management. In this study, we have developed a novel and specific one-pot RPA/PCR-CRISPR/Cas12 assay for on-site detection (Cas-OPRAD) of Phytophthora root rot (P. sojae). Compared to the traditional RPA/PCR detection methods, the Cas-OPRAD assay has significant detection performance. The Cas-OPRAD platform has excellent specificity to distinguish 33 P. sojae from closely related oomycetes or fungal species. The PCR-Cas12a assay had a consistent detection limit of 100 pg. mu L-1, while the RPA-Cas12a assay achieved a detection limit of 10 pg. mu L-1. Furthermore, the Cas-OPRAD assay was equipped with a lateral flow assay for on-site diagnosis and enabled the visual detection of P. sojae on the infected field soybean samples. This assay provides a simple, efficient, rapid (<1 h), and visual detection platform for diagnosing Phytophthora root rot based on the one-pot CRISPR/Cas12a assay. Our work provides important methods for early and accurate on-site detection of Phytophthora root rot in the field or customs fields.
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