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Effect of dietary phenylalanine on growth performance and intestinal health of triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in low fishmeal diets

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Shuze 1 ; Wang, Chang'an 1 ; Liu, Siyuan 1 ; Wang, Yaling 1 ; Lu, Shaoxia 1 ; Han, Shicheng 1 ; Jiang, Haibo 5 ; Liu, Hongbai 1 ; Yang, Yuhong 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Aquat Anim Dis & Immune Technol Heilongjia, Harbin, Peoples R China

2.Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Harbin, Peoples R China

3.Dalian Ocean Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dalian, Peoples R China

4.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China

5.Guizhou Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Guiyang, Peoples R China

关键词： phenylalanine; requirement; triploid Oncorhynchus mykiss; intestinal health; low fish meal diet

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION （ 影响因子：5.0； 五年影响因子：5.7 ）

ISSN： 2296-861X

年卷期： 2023 年 10 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study aimed to investigate the effects of phenylalanine on the growth, digestive capacity, antioxidant capability, and intestinal health of triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed a low fish meal diet (15%). Five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets with different dietary phenylalanine levels (1.82, 2.03, 2.29, 2.64, and 3.01%) were fed to triplicate groups of 20 fish (initial mean body weight of 36.76 +/- 3.13 g). The weight gain rate and specific growth rate were significantly lower (p < 0.05) in the 3.01% group. The trypsin activity in the 2.03% group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p < 0.05). Amylase activity peaked in the 2.64% treatment group. Serum superoxide dismutase, catalase, and lysozyme had the highest values in the 2.03% treatment group. Liver superoxide dismutase and catalase reached their maximum values in the 2.03% treatment group, and lysozyme had the highest value in the 2.29% treatment group. Malondialdehyde levels in both the liver and serum were at their lowest in the 2.29% treatment group. Interleukin factors IL-1 beta and IL-6 both reached a minimum in the 2.03% group and were significantly lower than in the control group, while IL-10 reached a maximum in the 2.03% group (p < 0.05). The tight junction protein-related genes occludin, claudin-1, and ZO-1 all attained their highest levels in the 2.03% treatment group and were significantly higher compared to the control group (p < 0.05). The intestinal villi length and muscle layer thickness were also improved in the 2.03% group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary phenylalanine effectively improved the growth, digestion, absorption capacity, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal health of O. mykiss. Using a quadratic curve model analysis based on WGR, the dietary phenylalanine requirement of triploid O. mykiss fed a low fish meal diet (15%) was 2.13%.

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