Preparation and characterization of a magnetic solid acid for esterification of ammonium lactate with n-butanol
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Qunhui 1 ; Zhao, Wenchao 1 ; Sun, Xiaohong 4 ; Zhao, Wenjun 3 ;
作者机构: 1.Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Environm Sci & Technol, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
2.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Environm Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Nano Organ Photoelect Lab, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
4.Beijing Agro Biotechnol Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
关键词: esterification; ammonium lactate; catalysis; magnetic solid acid
期刊名称:CATALYSIS LETTERS ( 影响因子:3.186; 五年影响因子:3.092 )
ISSN: 1011-372X
年卷期: 2008 年 121 卷 3-4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: One kind of magnetic solid acid (MSA) was prepared by thermolysis of nickel sulfate with ferric hydroxide at 1,123 K. Its properties, such as magnetism and surface acidity, were investigated by PPMS, FTIR-NH3, TPD-NH3, XRF, XRD techniques. Its saturation magnetization is estimated to be 10.72 emu/g and a hysteretic feature with a remnant magnetization (2.76 emu/g) and coercivity (0.15 kOe) at 300 K is exhibited. The results also reveal that MSA solely possesses mild Lewis acid sites and four crystalline phases. Its catalytic activity for esterification of ammonium lactate with n-butanol was tested. The esterification yield (Ey) will be significantly enhanced when SnCl2 center dot 2H(2)O is added. The highest Ey will be up to 87.3% when the complex concentration is 5 wt% (mass ratio of SnCl2 center dot 2H(2)O to MSA = 4:1). The possible reasons correlating with the esterification performance of the complex system are discussed.
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