Malvidin induces hepatic stellate cell apoptosis via the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway and mitochondrial pathway
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ma, Yanhong 1 ; Li, Yahui 1 ; Zhang, Hongzhi 1 ; Wang, Ying 1 ; Wu, Caie 3 ; Huang, Wuyang 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc, 50 Zhongling St, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Food & Biol Engn, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Light Ind & Food Engn, Nanjing, Peoples R China
4.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Jiangsu Key Lab Hort Crop Genet Improvement, Nanjing, Peoples R China
关键词: apoptosis; endoplasmic reticulum stress; hepatic stellate cells; malvidin; mitochondrial pathways
期刊名称:FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION ( 影响因子:2.863; 五年影响因子:3.141 )
ISSN: 2048-7177
年卷期: 2020 年 8 卷 9 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Blueberries have great beneficial effects due to high level of anthocyanins, especially malvidin. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) can be activated and increase excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) components, which play a central role in liver fibrogenesis. Therefore, activated HSC's apoptosis can be induced to recover liver fibrosis. Malvidin's effects on apoptosis in rat activated hepatic stellate T6 cells (HSC-T6) in vitro were investigated here. High concentration of malvidin was found to significantly induce apoptosis, activate caspase-3, increase malondialdehyde, upregulate Bax, but downregulate Bcl-2. Moreover, malvidin upregulated the protein levels of some endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-typical markers, including caspase-12, glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) homologous protein (CHOP), suggesting that malvidin induced HSC apoptosis by the ERS apoptosis pathway as well as the mitochondrial-dependent pathway. These findings indicated that blueberry anthocyanins, especially malvidin, could induce activated hepatic stellate cell apoptosis and might act as one kind of functional food ingredient or a novel nutraceutical beneficial for liver health.
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