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Performance evaluation of seventeen common fig (Ficus caricaL.) cultivars introduced to a tropical climate

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Moniruzzaman, M. 1 ; Anuar, Nurina 1 ; Yaakob, Zahira 1 ; Islam, A. K. M. Aminul 3 ; Al-Khayri, J. M. 5 ;

作者机构： 1.Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Engn & Built Environm, Res Ctr Sustainable Proc Technol CESPRO, Bangi 43600, Malaysia

2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Fruit Tree Res, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

3.Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agr Univ, Dept Genet, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh

4.Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agr Univ, Dept Plant Breeding, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh

5.King Faisal Univ, Coll Agr & Food Sci, Dept Agr Biotechnol, POB 420, Al Hasa 31982, Saudi Arabia

关键词： Breeding; Fruit production; Germplasm screening; Selection; Malaysia

期刊名称：HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT AND BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.842； 五年影响因子：2.083 ）

ISSN： 2211-3452

年卷期： 2020 年 61 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Common fig (Ficus caricaL.), an economically-important fruit species widely cultivated in the Mediterranean Basin, is gaining increasing interest in the tropical and subtropical regions. A vast genetic diversity of common fig is available; however, systematic studies of cultivar performance in a particular new environment are scarce. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of 17 common fig cultivars grown under the Malaysian tropical climate. Evaluation was based on 15 parameters relevant to fruit yield, fruit quality and pest susceptibility. The results showed variable performance among the cultivars tested; 10 cultivars performed well for orchard establishment. Cultivar 'A134' produced the highest fruit yield per plant (3410 g) compared to the average yield of the cultivars studied (2500 g). Cultivars 'Fen Chan Huang' and 'Wuhan' produced the highest number of fruits per plant, 119 and 82 fruits, respectively. Mealybug infestation and ostiole-end splitting are major limitations to fig cultivation in Malaysia. Cultivar 'Longue d'Aout' was the most susceptible to mealybug infestation; whereas cultivar 'B110' was the most resistant. Above 60% of the fruits of cvs. 'Brunswick' and 'Qing Pi' had split ostiole; however, this was less than 20% in cvs. 'Longue d'Aout' and 'Alma'. This study facilitates successful farming of figs in Malaysia and provides insights for future development programs.

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