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Evaluating Genotype x Environment Interactions of Yield Traits and Adaptability in Rice Cultivars Grown under Temperate, Subtropical and Tropical Environments

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Huang, Xing 1 ; Jang, Su 1 ; Kim, Backki 1 ; Piao, Zhongze 2 ; Redona, Edilberto 3 ; Koh, Hee-Jong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Agr & Life Sci, Plant Genom & Breeding Inst, Dept Agr Forestry & Bioresources, Seoul 08826, South Korea

2.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

3.Mississippi State Univ, Delta Res & Extens Ctr, Stoneville, MS 38776 USA

关键词： rice yield; genotype by environment interaction (GEI); genotype evaluation; multiple environmental trials

期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：2.925； 五年影响因子：3.044 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 11 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Rice yield is a complex trait that is strongly affected by environment and genotype x environment interaction (GEI) effects. Consideration of GEI in diverse environments facilitates the accurate identification of optimal genotypes with high yield performance, which are adaptable to specific or diverse environments. In this study, multiple environment trials were conducted to evaluate grain yield (GY) and four yield-component traits: panicle length, panicle number, spikelet number per panicle, and thousand-grain weight. Eighty-nine rice varieties were cultivated in temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions for two years. The effects of both GEI (12.4-19.6%) and environment (23.6-69.6%) significantly contributed to the variation of all yield-component traits. In addition, 37.1% of GY variation was explained by GEI, indicating that GY performance was strongly affected by the different environmental conditions. GY performance and genotype stability were evaluated using simultaneous selection indexing, and 19 desirable genotypes were identified with high productivity and broad adaptability across temperate, subtropical, and tropical conditions. These optimal genotypes could be recommended for cultivation and as elite parents for rice breeding programs to improve yield potential and general adaptability to climates.

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