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Comparison of Nutritional and Nutraceutical Properties of Burdock Roots Cultivated in Fengxian and Peixian of China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Xiaoxiao 1 ; Herrera-Balandrano, Daniela D. 2 ; Huang, Wuyang 1 ; Chai, Zhi 2 ; Beta, Trust 3 ; Wang, Jing 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Food & Biol Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Univ Manitoba, Dept Food & Human Nutr Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

4.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

关键词： burdock root; nutrient composition; amino acids; caffeoylquinic acids; volatile compounds; in vitro antioxidant capacity

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：4.35； 五年影响因子：4.957 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 10 卷 9 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study aimed to analyze and compare the nutritional quality of powders of burdock root from Fengxian (FX) and Peixian (PX) in China. The nutrient composition including carbohydrates, protein, amino acids, vitamin C, carotenoids, as well as total phenols, total flavonoids and phenolic compounds were investigated in addition to in vitro antioxidant capacity. The results showed that the basic nutrients of burdock root powder (BRP) in both locations did not have significant differences (p > 0.05), although the in vitro antioxidant capacity of BRP of Fengxian (F-BRP) was greater than that of PX (p < 0.05). The burdock root peel powder (BRPP) possessed more phenolics and stronger in vitro antioxidant capacity than the burdock root powder (BRP) and peeled burdock root powder (PBRP) (p < 0.05). Moreover, better quality burdock root was obtained from FX. F-BRP was consequently analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for its phenolic composition. Seventeen phenolics, mainly caffeoylquinic acids, were detected. In addition, a total of 181 volatile compounds belonging to eight types were detected including alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, alkenes, esters, acids, linear or aromatic hydrocarbons, and others. The diverse compounds found in this study can provide a theoretical basis for the development and utilization of burdock in the food industry.

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