Abundance of Poleroviruses within Tasmanian Pea Crops and Surrounding Weeds, and the Genetic Diversity of TuYV Isolates Found
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Umar, Muhammad 1 ; Tegg, Robert S. 1 ; Farooq, Tahir 2 ; Thangavel, Tamilarasan 1 ; Wilson, Calum R. 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Univ Tasmania, Tasmanian Inst Agr, New Town Res Labs, 13 St Johns Ave, Hobart, Tas 7008, Australia
2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Plant Protect Res Inst, Guangdong Prov Key Lab High Technol Plant Protect, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
3.Bundaberg Res Facil, Dept Agr & Fisheries Queensland, 49 Ashfield Rd, Bundaberg, Qld 4670, Australia
关键词: vegetables; legumes; polerovirus; Turnip yellows virus; NGS; phylogenetic analysis; genome diversity; recombination
期刊名称:VIRUSES-BASEL ( 影响因子:5.818; 五年影响因子:5.811 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2022 年 14 卷 8 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The genus Polerovirus contains positive-sense, single-stranded RNA plant viruses that cause significant disease in many agricultural crops, including vegetable legumes. This study aimed to identify and determine the abundance of Polerovirus species present within Tasmanian pea crops and surrounding weeds that may act as virus reservoirs. We further sought to examine the genetic diversity of TuYV, the most commonly occurring polerovirus identified. Pea and weed samples were collected during 2019-2020 between October and January from thirty-four sites across three different regions (far northwest, north, and midlands) of Tasmania and tested by RT-PCR assay, with selected samples subject to next-generation sequencing. Results revealed that the presence of polerovirus infection and the prevalence of TuYV in both weeds and pea crops varied across the three Tasmanian cropping regions, with TuYV infection levels in pea crops ranging between 0 and 27.5% of tested plants. Overall, two species members from each genus, Polerovirus and Potyvirus, one member from each of Luteovirus, Potexvirus, and Carlavirus, and an unclassified virus from the family Partitiviridae were also found as a result of NGS data analysis. Analysis of gene sequences of the P0 and P3 genes of Tasmanian TuYV isolates revealed substantial genetic diversity within the collection, with a few isolates appearing more closely aligned with BrYV isolates. Questions remain around the differentiation of TuYV and BrYV species. Phylogenetic inconsistency in the P0 and P3 ORFs supports the concept that recombination may have played a role in TuYV evolution in Tasmania. Results of the evolutionary analysis showed that the selection pressure was higher in the P0 gene than in the P3 gene, and the majority of the codons for each gene are evolving under purifying selection. Future full genome-based analyses of the genetic variations will expand our understanding of the evolutionary patterns existing among TuYV populations in Tasmania.
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