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Zero-Valent Iron and Activated Carbon Coupled to Enhance Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste: Alleviating Acid Inhibition at High Loads

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Shuang 1 ; Zhao, Pan 1 ; Gao, Ming 1 ; Wu, Chuanfu 1 ; Wang, Qunhui 1 ; Sun, Xiaohong 3 ;

作者机构: 1.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, 30 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

2.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Beijing Key Lab Resource Oriented Treatment Ind Po, 30 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Agrobiotechnol Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词: fermentation; methane production; acidification; acid accumulation

期刊名称:FERMENTATION-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.7; 五年影响因子:4.5 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2023 年 9 卷 9 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Anaerobic digestion (AD) has the advantages of utilizing complex substrates and producing renewable energy and is currently one of the mainstream technologies for food waste (FW) resourcing. However, at high organic loads and low inoculum-to-substrate ratios (ISRs), AD with FW as substrate is prone to acid accumulation, resulting in a drastic decrease in gas production and system collapse. This study investigated the effect of the coupled addition of zero-valent iron (ZVI) and activated carbon (AC) on the AD of FW at three low ISRs of 0.715, 0.625, and 0.5. The results showed that the control group acidified and stopped producing biogas when the ISR decreased to 0.625 and 0.5, but ZVI coupled with AC alleviated the acidification and increased the cumulative biogas yield. Especially at ISR = 0.5, the cumulative biogas yield for the ZVI + AC group was 31.5%, 99.5%, and 11.43 times higher than that of the ZVI, AC, and control groups, respectively. ZVI coupled with AC also increased the degradation of volatile fatty acids (70.5-84.4%) and soluble chemical oxygen demand (50.0-72.9%) while decreasing propionate concentration and improving the stability of the AD system. COD mass balance analyses indicated that the coupled addition of ZVI and AC promoted the conversion of particulate organic matter to soluble organic matter and increased the conversion of carbon sources to methane.

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