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OsEXPA7 Encoding an Expansin Affects Grain Size and Quality Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Xinwei 1 ; Wang, Ying 1 ; Liu, Mingyu 1 ; Yan, Peiwen 1 ; Niu, Fuan 1 ; Ma, Fuying 1 ; Hu, Jian 1 ; He, Shicong 1 ; Cui, Jinhao 1 ; Yuan, Xinyu 1 ; Yang, Jinshui 1 ; Cao, Liming 4 ; Luo, Xiaojin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Genet Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China

2.Fudan Univ, Engn Res Ctr Gene Technol, Sch Life Sci, Minist Educ, Shanghai, Peoples R China

3.Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn,Minist Educ, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

4.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Breeding & Cultivat, Shanghai, Peoples R China

5.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Key Lab Crop Physiol Ecol & Genet Breeding, Minist Educ, Nanchang, Peoples R China

关键词： Expansin; OsEXPA7; Plant hormone; Grain size; Yield traits; Rice quality

期刊名称：RICE （ 影响因子：5.5； 五年影响因子：5.8 ）

ISSN： 1939-8425

年卷期： 2024 年 17 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background Yield and quality are the two most important traits in crop breeding. Exploring the regulatory mechanisms that affect both yield and quality traits is of great significance for understanding the molecular genetic networks controlling these key crop attributes. Expansins are cell wall loosening proteins that play important roles in regulating rice grain size. Results We investigated the effect of OsEXPA7, encoding an expansin, on rice grain size and quality. OsEXPA7 overexpression resulted in increased plant height, panicle length, grain length, and thousand-grain weight in rice. OsEXPA7 overexpression also affected gel consistency and amylose content in rice grains, thus affecting rice quality. Subcellular localization and tissue expression analyses showed that OsEXPA7 is localized on the cell wall and is highly expressed in the panicle. Hormone treatment experiments revealed that OsEXPA7 expression mainly responds to methyl jasmonate, brassinolide, and gibberellin. Transcriptome analysis and RT-qPCR experiments showed that overexpression of OsEXPA7 affects the expression of OsJAZs in the jasmonic acid pathway and BZR1 and GE in the brassinosteroid pathway. In addition, OsEXPA7 regulates the expression of key quantitative trait loci related to yield traits, as well as regulates the expression levels of BIP1 and bZIP50 involved in the seed storage protein biosynthesis pathway. Conclusions These results reveal that OsEXPA7 positively regulates rice yield traits and negatively regulates grain quality traits by involving plant hormone pathways and other trait-related pathway genes. These findings increase our understanding of the potential mechanism of expansins in regulating rice yield and quality traits and will be useful for breeding high-yielding and high-quality rice cultivars.

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