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MAIZE GROWTH, YIELD FORMATION AND WATER-NITROGEN USAGE IN RESPONSE TO VARIED IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN SUPPLY UNDER SEMI-ARID CLIMATE

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ashraf, Umair 1 ; Salim, Mazhar Noor 3 ; Sher, Alam 4 ; Sabir, Sabeeh-ur-Rasool 5 ; Khan, Aqil 4 ; Pan, Shenggang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Dept Crop Sci & Technol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Sci Observing & Expt Stn Crop Cultivat South Chin, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Faisalabad, Pakistan

4.Anhui Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Dept Crop Cultivat & Farming Syst, Shushan, Anhui, Peoples R China

5.Lanzhou Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Grassland Agroecosyst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China

关键词： Growth;Maize;Resource use efficiency;Photosynthesis;Respiration;Yield

期刊名称：TURKISH JOURNAL OF FIELD CROPS （ 影响因子：0.814； 五年影响因子：1.247 ）

ISSN： 1301-1111

年卷期： 2016 年 21 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Enhancement of resource use efficiencies and crop productivity in sustainable agriculture are important especially in low-input production systems. This experiment was planned to evaluate the performance of maize under different water and nitrogen levels. Three irrigation treatments i.e., I1= three leaf stage (V1), nine leaf stage (V2), tasseling (T) and milking stage (M); I2 = V1, V2, T, M and dough stage (R1), I3 = V1, V2, T, M, R1 and blister stage (R2) were applied with 70 mm application depth with different nitrogen application rates i.e., 0, 150, 200 and 250 kg N ha(-1). Results revealed that maximum growth i.e., plant height, leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), cob length and diameter as well as yield and yield components i.e., grains rows/cob, grains/row, grains/cob, grain weight/cob, 100-grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index, water and nitrogen use efficiencies as well as transpiration and photosynthetic activities were recorded at 13 with 250 kg N ha-1. However, increased irrigation and nitrogen application rates delayed days to tasseling, silking and maturity. Conclusively, six irrigations (I-3) with 250 kg N ha-1 can be adopted as the best input levels to get maximum maize yield under semi-arid regions. In future both these inputs may be used as water and nitrogen based agricultural best management practices (BMPs) in regions with similar type of environmental conditions.

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