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Simultaneous detection of dual biomarkers from humans exposed to organophosphorus pesticides by combination of immunochromatographic test strip and ellman assay

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Mingming 1 ; Zhao, Yuting 1 ; Wang, Limin 4 ; Paulsen, Michael 3 ; Simpson, Christopher D. 3 ; Liu, Fengquan; 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Univ Washington, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

4.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： Pesticides exposure;Biomarkers;BChE monoclonal antibody;Enzyme inhibition;Immunochromatographic test strip

期刊名称：BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS （ 影响因子：10.618； 五年影响因子：9.323 ）

ISSN： 0956-5663

年卷期： 2018 年 104 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： A novel sandwich immunoassay based immunochromatographic test strip (ICTS) has been developed for simultaneously measuring both butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity and the total amount of BChE (including inhibited and active enzyme) from 70 mu Lpost-exposure human plasma sample. The principle of this method is based on the BChE monoclonal antibody (MAb) capable of acting as both capture antibody and detection antibody. The BChE MAb which was immobilized on the test line was able to recognize both organophosphorus BChE adducts (OP-BChE) and BChE and provided equal binding affinity, permitting detection of the total enzyme amount in post-exposure human plasma samples. The formed immunocomplexes on the test line can further be excised from the test-strip for subsequent off-line measurement of BChE activity using the Ellman assay. Therefore, dual biomarkers of BChE activity and phosphorylation (OP-BChE) will be obtained simultaneously. The whole sandwich-immunoassay was performed on one ICTS, greatly reducing analytical time. The ICTS sensor showed excellent linear responses for assaying total amount of BChE and active BChE ranging from 0.22 to 3.58 nM and 0.22-7.17 nM, respectively. Both the signal detection limits are 0.10 nM. We validated the practical application of the proposed method to measure 124 human plasma samples from orchard workers and cotton farmers with long-term exposure to organophosphorus pesticides (OPs). The results were in highly agreement with LC/MS/MS which verified our method is extremely accurate. Combining the portability and rapidity of test strip and the compatibility of BChE MAb as both capture antibody and detection antibody, the developed method provides a baseline-free, low-cost and rapid tool for in-field monitoring of OP exposures.

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[1]Multiplexed immunochromatographic test strip for time-resolved chemiluminescent detection of pesticide residues using a bifunctional antibody. Shu, Qi,Ouyang, Hui,Wang, Wenwen,Fu, Zhifeng,Wang, Limin,Liu, Fengquan,Liu, Fengquan.

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