Saponins from Panax japonicus Protect Against Alcohol-Induced Hepatic Injury in Mice by Up-regulating the Expression of GPX3, SOD1 and SOD3
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, You-Gui 1 ; Ji, Dong-Feng 1 ; Zhong, Shi 1 ; Shi, Lian-Gen 2 ; Hu, Gui-Yan 1 ; Chen, Shi 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Sericultural Res Inst, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
期刊名称:ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM ( 影响因子:2.826; 五年影响因子:2.902 )
ISSN: 0735-0414
年卷期: 2010 年 45 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible mechanism(s) of saponins from Panax japonicus (SPJ) on alcohol-induced hepatic damage in mice. Methods: SPJ were identified by high performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detection-mass spectrometry (LCELSDMS). Non-toxic concentrations of SPJ were assayed on alcohol-induced hepatic injury in male ICR mice and human hepatic cells. The protective effects were evaluated by biochemical values, histopathological observations and the relative gene expression. Results. In vitro, SPJ showed significant hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity. In vivo, SPJ (50mg/kg) could rectify the pathological changes of aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) caused by alcohol metabolism to normal levels except for hepatic GSH and CAT. In hepatic cells, the results were in agreement with foregoing results determined in mice after pretreatment of SPJ (100g/ml). RTPCR results showed that CAT, GPX and SOD mRNA decreased by alcohol metabolism were reversed, in which GPX3, SOD1 and SOD3 could return to a normal level, but CAT, GPX1 and SOD2 mRNA were still evidently lower than the control. Histopathological observations provided supportive evidence for biochemical analyses. Conclusions: SPJ plays an important role in the protection of the structure and function of hepatic mitochondria and karyon by directly scavenging reactive oxygen species/free radicals and up-regulating the expression of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GPX and CAT), especially to GPX3, SOD1 and SOD3.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Mulberry leaf supplementation inhibits skatole deposition by regulating gut microbiota and upregulating liver cytochrome P450 1A1 expression in finishing pigs
作者:Sun, Yuqing;Lin, Tianbao;Zhong, Shi;Huo, Jinxi;Lv, Zhiqiang;Li, Yougui;Men, Xiaoming;Deng, Bo;Qin, Kaipeng;Xu, Ziwei
关键词:Pig; Skatole; Mulberry leaf; Microbiota; Cytochrome P450
-
Dissection of gut microbiota and metabolites reveals the hypolipidemic effect of green mulberry leaf tea / black mulberry leaf tea in mice
作者:Zhong, Shi;Huo, Jinxi;Sun, Yuqing;Ren, Ning;Lu, Qinhua;Li, Da;Wu, Weijie;Chen, Huizhi;Niu, Ben;Li, Qingsheng;Li, Yougui;Yang, Yanan;Wu, Chongming;Zhan, Pengfei;Pan, Meiliang;Ma, Huanyan;Liu, Qinqiao
关键词:Mulberry leaf; Mulberry tea; Lipid-lowering; Gut microbiota; Metabolomics
-
Phellinus igniarius ameliorates renal aging in a rat model of focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis
作者:Wang, Zhou-Ting;He, Wei-Ming;Tang, Yue-Wen;Wan, Feng;Yang, Ru-Chun;Guo, Yan;Zheng, Jie;Li, You-Gui
关键词:
-
Non-targeted metabonomics and transcriptomics revealed the mechanism of mulberry branch extracts promoting the growth of Sanghuangporus vaninii mycelium
作者:Huo, Jinxi;Sun, Yuqing;Lin, Tianbao;Lv, Zhiqiang;Li, Yougui;Zhong, Shi;Pan, Meiliang;Ma, Huanyan
关键词:Sanghuangprous vaninii; mulberry branch extracts; liquid culture; hydrolase-related gene; non-targeted metabonomics
-
Chemical structure and anti-inflammatory activity of a branched polysaccharide isolated from Phellinus baumii
作者:Sun, Yuqing;Huo, Jinxi;Zhong, Shi;Zhu, Jianxun;Li, Yougui;Li, Xiaojun
关键词:Phellinus baumii; Polysaccharide; Structure; Anti-inflammatory activity; Inflammatory bowel disease
-
Aqueous extracts of Sanghuangporus vaninii induce S-phase arrest and apoptosis in human melanoma A375 cells
作者:Yu, Taihen;Zhong, Shi;Sun, Yuqing;Li, Yougui;Zhu, Jianxun;Huo, Jinxi;Sun, Haiyan;Chen, Weiguo;Lu, Longxi
关键词:Sanghuangporus vaninii; aqueous extracts; S-phase arrest; apoptosis; human melanoma
-
Impact of Phellinus gilvus mycelia on growth, immunity and fecal microbiota in weaned piglets
作者:Sun, Yuqing;Zhong, Shi;Huo, Jinxi;Zhu, Jianxun;Li, Yougui;Deng, Bo;Wu, Jie;Jin, Qinsheng;Zhang, Cheng
关键词:Growth promoting; Piglet; Phellinus gilvus; Fecal microbiota; Immunological parameters; Antibiotic