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Economic valuation associated with nitrogen losses from wetland rice-duck and rice-fish ecological system

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yuan, Weiling 1 ; Cao, Cougui 1 ; Xing, Danying 3 ; Li, Chengfang 1 ; Chen, Jianping 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, CPPC, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

2.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Econ Crop, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China

3.Yangtze Univ, Coll Agr, Jinzhou 434025, Hubei, Peoples R China

4.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Crops, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China

关键词： Economic value;N losses;rice-duck ecosystem;rice-fish ecosystem

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：0.435； 五年影响因子：0.484 ）

ISSN： 1459-0255

年卷期： 2012 年 10 卷 3-4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To evaluate the potential effect of stocking ducks and fish on nitrogen (N) losses and economic value from paddy fields, an experiment was conducted on the experimental farm of Huazhong Agricultural University in Wuhan, China. The experimental field was equally divided into nine plots for three different treatments: (1) rice-duck ecosystem (RD), (2) rice-fish ecosystem (RF) and (3) rice only (R). N losses via N2O emission, NH3 volatilization and N leaching were investigated during rice growth stage. N2O emissions were measured by a static chambers technique, NH3 volatilization by a closed acid trap method, and N leaching by a field lysimeter. Compared with R and RF, RD significantly (p<0.05) increased N2O emissions during ducks and fish introduced into the paddy fields. The economic value of N losses via N2O emissions from RD, RF and R were 139.74, 121.19 and 123.77 yuan.ha(-1) (Chinese currency; 1 euro = 8.28 yuan, April 19, 2012), respectively. N losses via NH3 volatilization from RD were 43.09 kg.ha(-1), significantly lower than 44.89 and 46.30 kg.ha(-1) in RF and R, with the economic value of 2808.71, 2926.04 and 3017.94 yuan.ha(-1), respectively. The economic value of N losses via total N leaching from RD and RF were 473.70 and 463.64 yuan.ha(-1), respectively, which were lower than that from R (503.40 yuan.ha(-1)). Besides the output value and input cost, the economic value from RD and RF were 9495.21 and 7211.54 yuan.ha(-1), respectively, which were higher than that from R (4297.69 yuan.ha(-1)). These results suggest the presence of ducks and fish in paddy fields could decrease N losses and contribute to the development of economy and environmental sustainability.

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