Enhancement of immune responses to Newcastle disease vaccine by a supplement of extract of Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. seeds

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Xiao, C.

作者: Xiao, C.;Hu, S.;Xiao, C.;Bao, G.

作者机构:

关键词: extract of Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. seeds;adjuvant;saponin;vaccine;Newcastle disease

期刊名称:POULTRY SCIENCE ( 影响因子:3.352; 五年影响因子:3.679 )

ISSN: 0032-5791

年卷期: 2009 年 88 卷 11 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The study evaluated the immunological effect of extract of Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. seeds (ECMS) on the immune response against Newcastle disease (ND) in chickens. Forty-eight chickens were divided into 4 groups (n = 12). Each chicken was immunized with ND vaccine mixed with 0, 20, 40, or 80 mu g of ECMS on d 35. Blood samples were collected on d 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 postimmunization. Humoral and cellular immune responses were evaluated by indirect ELISA assay and the 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide method. Results indicated that humoral immune response was enhanced by ECMS 14 d postimmunization. Eighty micrograms of ECMS was the best dose with the ND vaccine and was significantly different from the other groups 21 d after immunization. No significant differences were found in the cellular immune response, whereas the 80 mu g of ECMS group had higher values than the other groups 35 d after immunization. No side effect was found on the growth performance during the experiment.

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