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Transcriptome profiling identifies immune response genes against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and Haemophilus parasuis co-infection in the lungs of piglets

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Jing 1 ; Wang, Jing 1 ; Zhang, Xiong 1 ; Zhao, Chunping 1 ; Zhou, Sixuan 1 ; Du, Chunlin 1 ; Tan, Ya 1 ; Zhang, Yu 3 ; Shi, Kaizhi 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Sci, Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Major Epidem Dis Moni, Jianlongdong Rd, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China

2.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Chengdu 611830, Peoples R China

3.Guizhou Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China

关键词: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus; Haemophilus parasuis; co-infection; immune response; RNA sequencing

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE ( 影响因子:1.603; 五年影响因子:1.886 )

ISSN: 1229-845X

年卷期: 2022 年 23 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Background: Co-infections of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and the Haemophilus parasuis (HPS) are severe in Chinese pigs, but the immune response genes against co-infected with 2 pathogens in the lungs have not been reported. Objectives: To understand the effect of PRRSV and/or HPS infection on the genes expression associated with lung immune function. Methods: The expression of the immune-related genes was analyzed using RNA-sequencing and bioinformatics. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected and identified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), immunohistochemistry (IHC) and western blotting assays. Results: All experimental pigs showed clinical symptoms and lung lesions. RNA-seq analysis showed that 922 DEGs in co-challenged pigs were more than in the HPS group (709 DEGs) and the PRRSV group (676 DEGs). Eleven DEGs validated by qRT-PCR were consistent with the RNA sequencing results. Eleven common Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways related to infection and immune were found in single-infected and co-challenged pigs, including autophagy, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, and antigen processing and presentation, involving different DEGs. A model of immune response to infection with PRRSV and HPS was predicted among the DEGs in the co-challenged pigs. Dual oxidase 1 (DUOX1) and interleukin-21 (IL21) were detected by IHC and western blot and showed significant differences between the co-challenged pigs and the controls. Conclusions: These findings elucidated the transcriptome changes in the lungs after PRRSV and/or HPS infections, providing ideas for further study to inhibit ROS production and promote pulmonary fibrosis caused by co-challenging with PRRSV and HPS.

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