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Natural products in agarwood and Aquilaria plants: chemistry, biological activities and biosynthesis

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Wei 1 ; Chen, Hui-Qin 1 ; Wang, Hao 1 ; Mei, Wen-Li 1 ; Dai, Hao-Fu 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Hainan Engn Res Ctr Agarwood, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

2.Hainan Key Lab Res & Dev Nat Prod Li Folk Med, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

3.CATAS, Hainan Inst Trop Agr Resources, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

期刊名称：NATURAL PRODUCT REPORTS （ 影响因子：12.0； 五年影响因子：11.666 ）

ISSN： 0265-0568

年卷期： 2021 年 38 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Covering: Up to the end of 2019. Agarwood is a resinous portion of Aquilaria trees, which is formed in response to environmental stress factors such as physical injury or microbial attack. It is very sought-after among the natural incenses, as well as for its medicinal properties in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Interestingly, the chemical constituents of agarwood and healthy Aquilaria trees are quite different. Sesquiterpenes and 2-(2-phenethyl)chromones with diverse scaffolds commonly accumulate in agarwood. Similar structures have rarely been reported from the original trees that mainly contain flavonoids, benzophenones, xanthones, lignans, simple phenolic compounds, megastigmanes, diterpenoids, triterpenoids, steroids, alkaloids, etc. This review summarizes the chemical constituents and biological activities both in agarwood and Aquilaria trees, and their biosynthesis is discussed in order to give a comprehensive overview of the research progress on agarwood.

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