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Fecal scores and microbial metabolites in weaned piglets fed different protein sources and levels

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wen, Xiaolu 1 ; Wang, Li 1 ; Zheng, Chuntian 1 ; Yang, Xuefen 1 ; Ma, Xianyong 1 ; Wu, Yunpeng 1 ; Chen, Zhuang 2 ; Jiang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Guangdong Key Lab Anim Breeding & Nutr,Inst Anim, Guangdong Publ Lab Anim Breeding & Nutr,State Key, Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci South China,Minist A, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Agrobiol Gene Res Ctr, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词： Piglet; Protein level; Protein source; Microbial metabolites; Diarrhea

期刊名称：ANIMAL NUTRITION （ 影响因子：6.383； 五年影响因子：5.497 ）

ISSN： 2405-6383

年卷期： 2018 年 4 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This experiment studied the effects of dietary protein sources and levels on the gut health of piglets, pH value, and concentrations of microbial metabolites (ammonia-N, volatile fatty acids [VFA], and polyamines) in the distal colonic and proximal colonic digesta of piglets weaned at 21 d of age. A total of 150 early-weaned piglets were allotted randomly to 5 diets: 1) control diet (CT; 17% CP), 2) CT formulated with more soy protein concentrate (SPC19; 19% CP), 3) more fish meal (FM19; 19% CP), 4) CT formulated with more soy protein concentrate (SPC23; 23% CP), and 5) more fish meal (FM23; 23% CP). Results showed high protein level increased fecal score (P < 0.05), but different protein sources did not (P > 0.05). The pH value and ammonia-N concentration of digesta in the proximal and distal colon of FM23 were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of CT. Acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid concentrations in the proximal colon of FM23 exceeded those of CT, SPC19, and FM19 (P < 0.05); however, isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid were not affected (P > 0.05). Histamine and spermidine concentrations of FM23 were higher than those of other treatments (P < 0.05). Propionic acid and butyric acid concentrations in the distal colon were higher of FM23 than of FM19 (P < 0.05); putrescine, histamine and spermidine were higher of FM23 than of LP and FM19 (P < 0.05). It was concluded that high dietary CP content increased microbial metabolites (ammonia-N, histamine, putrescine) in colonic digesta and aggravated piglets' diarrhea. (c) 2017, Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.

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