Comparison of the bioactive chemical components and antioxidant activities in three tissues of six varieties of Citrus grandis 'Tomentosa' fruits
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Fan, Ruiyi 1 ; Zhu, Congyi 1 ; Qiu, Diyang 1 ; Zeng, Jiwu 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Fruit Tree Res, 80 Dafenger St, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Guangdong Prov Key Lab Trop & Subtrop Fruit Tree, Key Lab South Subtrop Fruit Biol & Genet Resource, 80 Dafenger St, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词: Citrus grandis; flavonoids; coumarins; volatiles; antioxidant activity; HS-SPME-GC-MS
期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES ( 影响因子:2.727; 五年影响因子:2.938 )
ISSN: 1094-2912
年卷期: 2019 年 22 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The total phenolic, flavonoid, coumarin, and volatile contents and antioxidant activities in three tissues of six Citrus grandis 'Tomentosa' (CGT) fruit varieties were investigated. Two flavones, 3 coumarins and 147 volatiles were identified. The exocarp contained 3 coumarins, however, no coumarins were identified in the mesocarp, and only isoimperatorin was found in the pulp. In the exocarp, mesocarp and pulp, 104, 79 and 71 volatiles were identified, respectively. FuMao (FM) contained the highest total phenolic, naringin and rhoifolin amounts; HouYeZhengMao (HY-ZM) contained the highest meranzin hydrate and bergapten amounts; and XiYangZhengMao (XY-ZM) contained the highest isoimperatorin amount. The ABTS radical scavenging power of HuangLongZhengMao (HL-ZM) was the strongest, and FM had the strongest DPPH radical scavenging effect and ferric ion reducing antioxidant power. According to overall performance, FM and HY-ZM are the top two varieties with the highest total phenolic, flavonoid, and coumarin contents and antioxidant capacities.
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