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Differential detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants and influenza A viruses utilizing a dual lateral flow strip based on colloidal gold-labeled monoclonal antibodies

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Ge 1 ; Wang, Xun 2 ; Guo, Junqing 3 ; Wang, Yao 1 ; Liu, Xiao 4 ; Wei, Qiang 3 ; Zhang, Yuhang 5 ; Sun, Yaning 3 ; Fan, Lu 3 ; Xing, Yunrui 3 ; Li, Qingmei 3 ; Zhang, Gaiping 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Northwest Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Vet Med, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

2.Luoyang Polytech, Coll Food & Drug, Luoyang 471023, Peoples R China

3.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Hlth, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

4.Henan Med Coll, Zhengzhou 451191, Peoples R China

5.Henan Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

6.Yangzhou Univ, Jiangsu Coinnovat Ctr Prevent & Control Important, Yangzhou 225009, Peoples R China

关键词： SARS-CoV-2; Influenza virus; Dual lateral flow; Colloidal gold nanoparticles; Monoclonal antibodies

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES （ 影响因子：8.5； 五年影响因子：8.7 ）

ISSN： 0141-8130

年卷期： 2024 年 280 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the seasonal influenza virus are spreading among humans concurrently, especially with the ongoing replacement of mutant strains. It is challenging to differentiate between symptoms for therapy due to the comparable symptoms following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 variants and influenza viruses. Meanwhile, in order to achieve rapid point-of-care testing (POCT) to manage the spread of the disease, we developed a dual lateral flow strip based on colloidal gold- labeled monoclonal antibodies that can perform differential detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants and influenza A viruses (IAV) in this study. High-affinity monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting SARS-CoV-2 and IAV were prepared to capture antigens and labeled with colloidal gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Based on high-affinity mAbs, two targets were immobilized on one nitrocellulose (NC) membrane to establish the lateral flow strip (LFS) for differential diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 and IAV. With no reactivity to other viruses, this LFS is extremely specific and can only identify SARS-CoV-2 and IAV. The LFS showed a limit of detection (LOD) of 4.88 ng/mL for the Omicron BA.2 RBD protein and 2.44 ng/mL for the nucleoprotein (NP) protein of H1N1. When analyzing 16 SARS-CoV-2 positive clinical samples, eight IAV positive clinical samples, and six negative samples that had already been pre-confirmed by commercial kits, its clinical application is effectively and accurately proven. These results demonstrated that the LFS integrated with AuNPs has great potential to facilitate quick, easy, and reliable POCT diagnosis for promoting the control of infectious diseases.

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