文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, L 1 ; Sun, JH 2 ; Zhang, FS 2 ; Guo, TW 2 ; Bao, XG 3 ; Smith, FA; Smith, SE;
作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Dept Plant Nutr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
2.China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Dept Plant Nutr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China; Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soils & Fertilizers, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China; Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Ctr Soil Plant Interact, Soil & Land Syst, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
3.China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Dept Plant
关键词: intercropping;interspecific facilitation;root length density;spatial root distribution;INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTIONS;RESOURCE CAPTURE;CROPPING SYSTEMS;COMPETITION;NITROGEN;MAIZE;WATER;WHEAT/MAIZE;ALLOCATION;NUTRIENTS
期刊名称:OECOLOGIA ( 影响因子:3.225; 五年影响因子:3.665 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Even though ecologists and agronomists have considered the spatial root distribution of plants to be important for interspecific interactions in natural and agricultural ecosystems, few experimental studies have quantified patterns of root distribution dynamics and their impacts on interspecific interactions. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the relationship between root distribution and interspecific interactions between intercropped plants. Roots were sampled twice by auger and twice by the monolith method in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)/maize (Zea mays L.) and faba bean (Vicia faba L.)/maize intercropping and in sole wheat, maize, and faba bean up to 100 cm depth in the soil profile. The results showed that the roots of intercropped wheat spread under maize plants, and had much greater root length density (RLD) at all soil depths than sole wheat. The roots of maize intercropped with wheat were limited laterally, but had a greater RLD than sole-cropped maize. The RLD of maize intercropped with faba bean at different soil depths was influenced by intercropping to a smaller extent compared to maize intercropped with wheat. Faba bean had a relatively shallow root distribution, and the roots of intercropped maize spread underneath them. The results support the hypotheses that the overyielding of species showing benefit in the asymmetric interspecific facilitation results from greater lateral deployment of roots and increased RLD, and that compatibility of the spatial root distribution of intercropped species contributes to symmetric interspecific facilitation in the faba bean/maize intercropping.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Effects of intercropping and nitrogen application on nitrate present in the profile of an Orthic Anthrosol in Northwest China
作者:Li, WX;Li, L;Sun, JH;Guo, TW;Zhang, FS;Bao, XG;Peng, A;Tang, C
关键词:wheat;maize;faba bean;intercropping;nitrate
-
Interspecific facilitation of nutrient uptake by intercropped maize and faba bean
作者:Li, L;Zhang, FS;Li, XL;Christie, P;Sun, JH;Yang, SC;Tang, CX
关键词:multiple cropping;nitrogen;phosphorus;potassium;root barrier;root interactions
-
Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers and intercropping on uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus by wheat, maize, and faba bean
作者:Li, WX;Li, L;Sun, JH;Zhang, FS;Christie, P
关键词:faba bean;intercropping;fertilizer;maize;nutrient acquisition;wheat
-
Wheat/maize or wheat/soybean strip intercropping II. Recovery or compensation of maize and soybean after wheat harvesting
作者:Li, L;Sun, JH;Zhang, FS;Li, XL;Rengel, Z;Yang, SC
关键词:compensation;growth;intercropping;maize;nutrient acquisition;recovery and soybean
-
Wheat/maize or wheat/soybean strip intercropping I. Yield advantage and interspecific interactions on nutrients
作者:Li, L;Sun, JH;Zhang, FS;Li, XL;Yang, SC;Rengel, Z
关键词:intercropping;interspecific competition;interspecific facilitation;maize;nutrient uptake;soybean;wheat;yield advantage
-
Interspecific complementary and competitive interactions between intercropped maize and faba bean
作者:Li, L;Yang, SC;Li, XL;Zhang, FS;Christie, P
关键词:maize;biological competition;grain;intercropping;interspecific hybridization;interspecific competition;root systems;effects;yields;faba beans;Zea mays;Pisum;Pisum sativum;Vicia;Vicia faba;Beijing;China;Gansu