您好,欢迎访问甘肃省农业科学院 机构知识库!

Effects of intercropping and nitrogen application on nitrate present in the profile of an Orthic Anthrosol in Northwest China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, WX 1 ; Li, L 2 ; Sun, JH 2 ; Guo, TW 2 ; Zhang, FS 2 ; Bao, XG 2 ; Peng, A 2 ; Tang, C 2 ;

作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Dept Plant Nutr, Minist Agr, Key Lab Plant Nutr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

2.China Agr Univ, Dept Plant Nutr, Minist Agr, Key Lab Plant Nutr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China; Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizers, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China; Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China; Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

关键词: wheat;maize;faba bean;intercropping;nitrate

期刊名称:AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:5.567; 五年影响因子:6.064 )

ISSN: 0167-8809

年卷期: 2005 年 105 卷 3 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Accumulation of nitrate in soil increases the risk of nitrate leaching and hence ground-water nitrate pollution. The impact of intercropping on nitrate accumulation in soil has been little studied in China. This field study integrated wheat. (Triticum aestivum)/maize (Zea mays) and maize/faba bean (Vicia faba) intercropping systems to assess effects of intercropping on nitrate accumulation in the profile of an alkaline soil under various application rates of N and P fertilizers in 2000. The study was conducted in Gansu Province, China. Grain yields of wheat were significantly enhanced by P fertilizer and intercropping. In the maize/faba bean system, grain yields of maize were enhanced by N fertilizer while those of maize intercropped with wheat were improved by both N and P fertilizers. Grain yields of faba bean were not affected by fertilization or cropping system. Nitrate accumulation in soil was positively related with application rates of N fertilizer. The amounts of NO3- present in soil after wheat harvest was greatest under wheat planted alone, followed by intercropped wheat, faba bean planted alone, intercropped faba bean, maize intercropped with faba bean, and least under maize intercropped with wheat. Amounts of NO3- in soil after maize harvest was in the order of wheat or faba bean planted alone, intercropping wheat and faba bean, maize intercropped with faba bean and wheat. The results suggest that intercropping decreases the accumulation of nitrate in the soil profile. The study also showed that combined application of organic materials and N fertilizer decreased nitrate accumulation compared with application of N fertilizer alone. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  • 相关文献

[1]Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers and intercropping on uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus by wheat, maize, and faba bean. Li, WX,Li, L,Sun, JH,Zhang, FS,Christie, P. 2003

[2]Wheat/maize or wheat/soybean strip intercropping I. Yield advantage and interspecific interactions on nutrients. Li, L,Sun, JH,Zhang, FS,Li, XL,Yang, SC,Rengel, Z. 2001

[3]Intercropping with wheat leads to greater root weight density and larger below-ground space of irrigated maize at late growth stages. Li, Long,Li, Long,Zhang, Fusuo,Sun, Jianhao. 2011

[4]Contribution of interspecific interactions and phosphorus application to sustainable and productive intercropping systems. Xia, Hai-Yong,Wang, Zhi-Gang,Christie, Peter,Zhang, Fu-Suo,Li, Long,Zhao, Jian-Hua,Sun, Jian-Hao,Bao, Xing-Guo,Xia, Hai-Yong,Christie, Peter.

[5]Root distribution and interactions between intercropped species. Li, L,Sun, JH,Zhang, FS,Guo, TW,Bao, XG,Smith, FA,Smith, SE.

[6]Interspecific complementary and competitive interactions between intercropped maize and faba bean. Li, L,Yang, SC,Li, XL,Zhang, FS,Christie, P.

[7]Dynamics of root length and distribution and shoot biomass of maize as affected by intercropping with different companion crops and phosphorus application rates. Xia, Hai-Yong,Christie, Peter,Zhang, Fu-Suo,Li, Long,Zhao, Jian-Hua,Sun, Jian-Hao,Bao, Xing-Guo,Christie, Peter.

[8]Wheat/maize or wheat/soybean strip intercropping II. Recovery or compensation of maize and soybean after wheat harvesting. Li, L,Sun, JH,Zhang, FS,Li, XL,Rengel, Z,Yang, SC. 2001

[9]Maize grain concentrations and above-ground shoot acquisition of micronutrients as affected by intercropping with turnip, faba bean, chickpea, and soybean. Xia HaiYong,Xue YanFang,Zhang FuSuo,Li Long,Zhao JianHua,Sun JianHao,Bao XingGuo,Eagling, Tristan. 2013

[10]Intercropping influenced the occurrence of stripe rust and powdery mildew in wheat. Luo, Huisheng,Jin, Ming'an,Jin, Shelin,Jia, Qiuzhen,Zhang, Bo,Huang, Jin,Wang, Xiaoming,Sun, Zhenyu,Shang, Xunwu,Cao, Shiqin,Duan, Xiayu,Zhou, Yilin,Chen, Wanquan,Liu, Taiguo.

[11]High morphological and physiological plasticity of wheat roots is conducive to higher competitive ability of wheat than maize in intercropping systems. Liu, Yi-Xiang,Zhang, Wei-Ping,Li, Xiao-Fei,Christie, Peter,Li, Long,Sun, Jian-Hao.

[12]Intercropping enhances soil carbon and nitrogen. Cong, Wen-Feng,Li, Long,Zhang, Fu-Suo,Cong, Wen-Feng,van der Werf, Wopke,Hoffland, Ellis,Six, Johan,Sun, Jian-Hao,Bao, Xing-Guo.

[13]Intercropping maintains soil fertility in terms of chemical properties and enzyme activities on a timescale of one decade. Wang, Zhi-gang,Li, Xiao-fei,Jin, Xin,Christie, Peter,Li, Long,Bao, Xing-guo,Zhao, Jian-hua,Sun, Jian-hao.

[14]Diversity enhances agricultural productivity via rhizosphere phosphorus facilitation on phosphorus-deficient soils. Li, Long,Li, Shu-Min,Sun, Jian-Hao,Zhou, Li-Li,Bao, Xing-Guo,Zhang, Hong-Gang,Zhang, Fu-Suo.

[15]Community composition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in the rhizosphere of intercropped wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), maize (Zea mays L.), and faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Song, Y. N.,Marschner, P.,Li, L.,Bao, X. G.,Sun, J. H.,Zhang, F. S.. 2007

[16]Effect of phosphorus application and strip-intercropping on yield and some wheat-grain components in a wheat/maize/potato intercropping system. Zhang, Enhe,Huang, Gaobao,Zhang, Lijun,Wang, Gang,Zhang, Lijun,He, Chunyu,Zhang, Bo,Wang, Qi,Qiang, Shengjun. 2011

[17]Effect of intercropping on crop yield and chemical and microbiological properties in rhizosphere of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), maize (Zea mays L.), and faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Song, Y. N.,Zhang, F. S.,Marschner, P.,Fan, F. L.,Gao, H. M.,Bao, X. G.,Sun, J. H.,Li, L.. 2007

[18]Comparison of dynamic changes of endogenous hormones between calli derived from mature and immature embryos of maize. Wang, Henning,Zhang, Jinwen,Jia, Xiaoxia,Liang, Huiguang,Kong, Weiping,Zhang, Xinhui. 2011

[19]Trends in grain yields and soil organic C in a long-term fertilization experiment in the China Loess Plateau. Xu, Minggang,Fan, Tinglu,Song, Shangyou,Fan, Tinglu,Zhou, Guangye,Ding, Linping.

[20]Characterisation of high- and low-molecular-weight glutenin subunit genes in Chinese winter wheat cultivars and advanced lines using allele-specific markers and SDS-PAGE. Yang, F. P.,Wang, L. H.,Wang, J. W.,He, X. Y.,Xia, X. C.,He, Z. H.,Yang, F. P.,Yang, W. X.,Wang, J. W.,Zhang, X. K.,Shang, X. W.,He, Z. H..

作者其他论文 更多>>