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Prevalence of colistin resistance gene mcr-1 in Escherichia coli isolated from chickens in central China, 2014 to 2019

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Wenting 1 ; Zhang, Tengfei 1 ; Wang, Chen 1 ; Liang, Guixing 1 ; Lu, Qin 1 ; Wen, Guoyuan 1 ; Guo, Yunqing 1 ; Cheng, Yiluo 1 ; Wang, Zui 1 ; Shao, Huabin 1 ; Luo, Qingping 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet, Key Lab Prevent & Control Agents Anim Bacteriosis, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Wuhan, Peoples R China

2.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet, Hubei Prov Key Lab Anim Pathogen Microbiol, Wuhan, Peoples R China

3.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China

关键词： mcr-1; Escherichia coli; Colistin resistance; Poultry; MLST; Plasmid replicon typing

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF GLOBAL ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE （ 影响因子：4.349； 五年影响因子：3.915 ）

ISSN： 2213-7165

年卷期： 2022 年 29 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Objectives: This study investigated the prevalence and characteristics of mcr-1- harbouring Escherichia coli isolated from chickens in central China from 2014 to 2019. Methods: A total of 1132 E. coli isolated from 1647 chicken swabs were analysed for colistin susceptibility by broth microdilution method and prevalence of mcr-1 gene by PCR. The colistin-resistant E. coli isolates were typed by multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) and tested with 12 antimicrobial agents. The transconjugation assay was conducted for the mcr-1 -positive isolates using the transconjugant E. coli C600. Results: Of the 1132 E. coli isolated from chickens, 131 isolates (11.6%) exhibited colistin resistance, and 51 isolates (4.5%) were mcr-1 positive. The mcr-1 -positive rate was quite low in 2014 (2.3%) and 2015 (1.7%), increased to peak in 2016 (12.6%) and 2017 (11.4%), and then decreased significantly in 2018 (1.7%) and 2019 (0.9%). The 131 colistin resistant isolates were assigned to 66 unique sequence types (STs), 27 of which contained mcr-1 -positive isolates. Compared with mcr-1 -negative E. coli, mcr-1 -positive E. coli showed higher resistance rates to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, and tetracycline. Furthermore, 30 of the 51 mcr-1 positive isolates transduced their mcr-1 gene into E. coli C600, and 13 of the 30 transconjugants carried more than one replicon types. Conclusion: The mcr-1 positive rate varied enormously during 2014-2019 in central China. The ban on colistin likely decreased the dissemination of mcr-1 in E. coli isolates from chickens. Multidrug-resistant trait is observed in mcr-1 positive E. coli isolates and can be transferred into other transconjugants. (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).

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