Arginine-Mediated Liver Immune Regulation and Antioxidant Defense in Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides): Multi-Omics Insights into Metabolic Remodeling During Nocardia seriolae Infection
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Sun, Yu-Long 1 ; Zhang, Shuai-Liang 1 ; Zhou, Feng-Feng 1 ; Qian, Yuan-Xin 1 ; He, Yang 2 ; Zhang, Run-Zhe 1 ; Dong, Fen 1 ; Chen, Qiang 1 ; Xu, Han-Ying 1 ; Wang, Ji-Teng 1 ; Deng, Yu-Ting 3 ; Han, Tao 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Ocean Univ, Dept Aquaculture, Zhoushan 316022, Peoples R China
2.Neijiang Normal Univ, Key Lab Sichuan Prov Fishes Conservat & Utilizat U, Neijiang 641000, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Aquat Anim Immunol & Sustai, Key Lab Fishery Drug Dev Minist Agr & Rural Affair, Guangzhou 510380, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词:
期刊名称:ANTIOXIDANTS ( 影响因子:6.6; 五年影响因子:7.3 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2025 年 14 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The liver of fish is an essential metabolic organ that also serves an immune regulatory role. In this study, we constructed a model of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) infected with Nocardia seriolae by injection to explore the immune and antioxidant functions of the liver. The results showed that N. seriolae infection caused severe pathological changes in the liver, including cell necrosis, granuloma formation, and leukocyte infiltration. The level of mRNA expression of immune-related genes in the liver was significantly increased 2 days post-infection. Moreover, the combined analysis of transcriptome and metabolome showed that N. seriolae infection markedly affected liver metabolism, including glutathione metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism, as well as starch and sucrose metabolism. Additionally, multiple key biomarkers were identified as involved in regulating responses to N. seriolae infection, including arginine, glutathione, gpx, GST, PLA2G, GAA, and PYG. To further elucidate the regulatory effects of arginine on the immune and antioxidant processes in the liver, primary hepatocytes were isolated and cultured. The results demonstrated that arginine supplementation significantly reduced the expression of LPS-induced apoptosis-related genes (bax, cas3, cas8, and cas9) by up to 50% while increasing the expression of antioxidant genes (gpx, GST) by up to 700% at 24 h. Through the analysis of metabolic changes and immune responses in the liver following N. seriolae infection, combined with in-vitro experiments, this study elucidated the anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects of arginine, revealing the immune response mechanisms in fish liver and laying the groundwork for using nutritional strategies to improve fish health.
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