Isolation, identification and character analysis of Streptococcus dysgalactiae from Megalobrama terminalis
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhao, Fei 1 ; He, Shan 1 ; Tan, Ai-ping 1 ; Guo, Xue-zhong 1 ; Jiang, Lan 1 ; Cui Liu-Fu 1 ; Deng, Yu-ting 1 ; Zhang, Rui 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab Aquat Anim Immune Technol Guangdong Prov, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Fishery Drug Dev,Minist Agr & Rural Affai, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词： growth characteristics; infection; Megalobrama terminalis; pathogenicity; Streptococcus dysgalactiae
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES （ 影响因子：2.767； 五年影响因子：2.689 ）
ISSN： 0140-7775
年卷期： 2020 年 43 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Pure bacterial cultures were isolated from different tissues of moribund Megalobrama terminalis from a high mortality event that occurred at a farm in Foshan, China. Two isolates (F2 and F3) were identified as Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae based on morphological and biochemical detection as well as molecular analysis. In brain heart infusion broth, the best growth conditions of isolate F3 were 35oC, salinity 5 parts per thousand and pH 7. Furthermore, infection with isolate F3 (1.2 x 10(6) CFU/fish) led to the death of M. terminalis and zebrafish (Danio rerio). However, isolate F3 had no obvious pathogenicity to tilapia (GIFT, Oreochromis niloticus). When the water temperature was 29oC, the corresponding mortality rates for zebrafish infected by isolate F3 were higher than those at 23oC. Culture for 24 and 72 hr with isolate F3 resulted in the same mortality rates for zebrafish. The antimicrobial susceptibility assay revealed that isolate F3 was susceptible to ampicillin, florfenicol and several other antibiotics but resistant to nalidixic acid, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, neomycin and amikacin. To our knowledge, this is the first report that S. dysgalactiae infected the subtropical freshwater fish M. terminalis, which indicates that this bacterium is a potential threat to subtropical freshwater fish.
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