Pathology, Enzyme Activity and Immune Responses after Cryptocaryon irritans Infection of Golden Pompano Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus 1758)
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Guo, Hua-Yang 1 ; Li, Wen-Fu 4 ; Zhu, Ke-Cheng 1 ; Liu, Bao-Suo 1 ; Zhang, Nan 1 ; Liu, Bo 1 ; Yang, Jing-Wen 1 ; Zhang, Dian-Chang 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploita, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China
2.Guangdong Prov Engineer Technol Res Ctr Marine Bio, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China
3.Sanya Trop Fisheries Res Inst, Sanya 572019, Peoples R China
4.Guangzhou Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
关键词： Cryptocaryon irritans; Trachinotus ovatus; histologic section; NEMO; enzyme activity
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING （ 影响因子：2.9； 五年影响因子：2.9 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2023 年 11 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) has become an economically important fish in China in the past decade. However, Cryptocaryon irritans, a parasitic ciliate, causes considerable economic losses in the mariculture of T. ovatus. To characterize the pathogenesis of C. irritans in T. ovatus, the pathological properties, immune-related enzyme activity and expression of the NEMO gene was analysed. The results from the histological sections showed that there was considerable metamorphosis and hyperplasia in the parasitized sites (skin) with leukocyte aggregation and mucous cell increases after C. irritans infection. Moreover, the activities of four enzymes, that is, alkaline phosphatase (AKP), acid phosphatase (ACP), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and lysozyme (LZM), were significantly increased in different tissues after C. irritans infection. Furthermore, the ORF of T. ovatus NF-kappa-B essential modulator (ToNEMO) measures 1650 bp, encoding 548 amino acids. The ToNEMO transcripts were universally expressed in all examined tissues, with higher levels being observed in the immune-relevant and central nervous tissues. The mRNA levels of ToNEMO after C. irritans infection were significantly increased in the gill, skin, liver, spleen and head kidney. These results suggested that ToNEMO might be involved in immune responses and helped to elucidate the physiological response after the C. irritans infection of fish.
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