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Melatonin enhances plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance in soybean plants

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wei, Wei 1 ; Li, Qing-Tian 1 ; Chu, Ya-Nan 2 ; Reiter, Russel J. 3 ; Yu, Xiao-Min 4 ; Zhu, Dan-Hua; Zhang, Wan-Ke 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Plant Genom, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Key Lab Genome & Precis Med Technol, DNA Sequencing Technol R&D Ctr, Beijing Inst Genom, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

3.Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Cellular & Struct Biol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA

4.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop & Nucl Technol Utilizat, Hangzhou 310021, Z

关键词: Melatonin;soybean;yield increase;stress tolerance;transcriptome

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY ( 影响因子:6.992; 五年影响因子:7.86 )

ISSN:

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Melatonin is a well-known agent that plays multiple roles in animals. Its possible function in plants is less clear. In the present study, we tested the effect of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) on soybean growth and development. Coating seeds with melatonin significantly promoted soybean growth as judged from leaf size and plant height. This enhancement was also observed in soybean production and their fatty acid content. Melatonin increased pod number and seed number, but not 100-seed weight. Melatonin also improved soybean tolerance to salt and drought stresses. Transcriptome analysis revealed that salt stress inhibited expressions of genes related to binding, oxidoreductase activity/process, and secondary metabolic processes. Melatonin up-regulated expressions of the genes inhibited by salt stress, and hence alleviated the inhibitory effects of salt stress on gene expressions. Further detailed analysis of the affected pathways documents that melatonin probably achieved its promotional roles in soybean through enhancement of genes involved in cell division, photosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, fatty acid biosynthesis, and ascorbate metabolism. Our results demonstrate that melatonin has significant potential for improvement of soybean growth and seed production. Further study should uncover more about the molecular mechanisms of melatonin's function in soybeans and other crops.

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