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Phytochemical and pharmacological review of diterpenoids from the genus Euphorbia Linn (2012-2021)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Huan 2 ; Sun, Lei 2 ; Kong, ChuiHao 2 ; Mei, WenLi 1 ; Dai, HaoFu 1 ; Xu, FengQing 2 ; Huang, ShengZhuo 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Key Lab Res & Dev Nat Prod Li Folk Med Hainan Pro, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Univ Chinese Med, Sch Pharm, Hefei 230012, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Hainan Inst Trop Agr Resources, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

4.Anhui Prov Key Lab New Mfg Technol Tradit Chinese, Hefei 230012, Peoples R China

关键词： Euphorbia; Diterpenoid; Pharmacological activity; Nitric oxide

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.4； 五年影响因子：5.3 ）

ISSN： 0378-8741

年卷期： 2022 年 298 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ethnopharmacological relevance: Euphorbia is one of the major genera in angiosperms, which is widely distributed all over the world, including Asia, Africa and Central and South America. The roots or tubers of Euphorbia are famous for medicinal purposes, especially in China. Many of them, such as Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr, Euphorbia fischeriana Steud and Euphorbia Kansui S.L.Liou ex S.B.Ho.. are used as Chinese herbal medicines. Aim of the study: This paper reviews the diterpenoids isolated from the genus Euphorbia species and the pharmacological activities of these compounds to evaluate its traditional use and potential future development. Materials and methods: Information on the studies of the genus Euphorbia Linn was collected from scientific journals, books and reports via library and electronic data search (Scifinder, Web of Science, PubMed, Elsevier, Scopus, Google Scholar, Springer, Science Direct, Wiley, ACS, CNKI and Kew Plants of the Word Online). Meanwhile, it was also obtained from published works of material medica, folk records, ethnophmacological literatures, Ph.D. and Masters dissertations. Results: Known as the main constituents of the genus Euphorbia Linn, Diterpenoids possess many pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammation, antiviral activities and cytotoxicity. To date, various types of diterpenoids were identified from this genus, including isopimarane, rosane, abietane, ent-kaurane, ent-atisane. cembrane, casbane, lathyrane, myrsinane, jatropholane, tigliane, ingenane, jatrophane, paraliane, pepluane, and euphoractin. Conclusions: This review describes 14 types of diterpenoid isolated from 45 Euphorbia species from 2012 to 2021, a total of 615 compounds. Among them, mainly include jatrophane (171), lathyrane (92), myrsinane (62), abietane (70), ent-atisane (36), ent-kaurane (7), tigliane (26) and ingenane (19). The possible biological pathways of these compounds were presumed. At the same time, more than 10 biological activities of these compounds were summarized, such as anti-inflammation, antiviral activities and cytotoxicity.

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