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Characterization of volatile organic compounds in walnut oil with various oxidation levels using olfactory analysis and HS-SPME-GC/MS

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Sun, Lina 1 ; Wang, Guowang 2 ; Xiong, Lijian 1 ; Yang, Zhongqiang 2 ; Ma, Yan 4 ; Qi, Yanlong 4 ; Li, Yongyu 1 ;

作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Mechanizat, 291 South Nanchang Rd, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Pharmaceut Sci, 311 East Nongda Rd, Urumqi 830052, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Farm Prod Storage & Proc, 403 Nanchang Rd, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

关键词: Walnut oil; Oxidation; Olfactory analyzer; HS-SPME-GC/MS; Volatile compounds

期刊名称:CURRENT RESEARCH IN FOOD SCIENCE ( 影响因子:7.0; 五年影响因子:7.7 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 9 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Walnut oil oxidizes and becomes rancid during storage, that could be significantly affecting flavor and quality. This study aimed to monitor the volatile compounds present in walnut oil during storage, identify the characteristic markers of walnut oil at different oxidation levels, and establish a correlation network analysis based on the relationship between the olfactory analyzer and the characteristic markers to understand their correlation. The results indicated that the oxidation level of walnut oil had a positive correlation with the response of the olfactory analyzer. 219 volatile compounds were identified in walnut oil, with 89 identified as key volatile compounds (VIP >1). Among these, compounds such as (E, E)-2,4-decadienal (6.10%-23.04%),(E, E)-2,4heptadienal (2.23%-13.61%),(E)-2-octenal (0.95%-11.71%), hexanoic acid (1.63%-4.30%),1-octen-3-ol (2.53%-19.01%),(Z)-2-heptenal (5.95%-25.01%),2,3-dihydro-furan (1.08%-3.20%),2-pentyl-furan (0.13%-0.54%), pyrazine (0.33%-1.32%), hexanal (24.52%-1.33%),3-hethylbutylacetate (12.44%-1.29%), 2-methyl butyl acetate (7.74%-1.56%) and ethenyl hexanoate (4.39%-0.41%) were found to be characteristic volatile compounds in the oxidation process of walnut oil. Furthermore, the correlation network analysis revealed a strong correlation between the olfactory analyzer sensors and the characteristic volatile compounds. The findings of this study can provide valuable data for the development of rapid determination of the oxidation level of walnut oil.

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