Bacillus velezensis LG37 absorbs and utilizes ammonia nitrogen from aquaculture water and enhances the toxicity tolerance of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) to ammonia (non-ionic ammonium)
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liu, Guangxin 1 ; Zhao, Lijuan 3 ; Guo, Zhixun 1 ; Lin, Li 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Fishery Ecol & Environm, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China
3.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Guangzhou Key Lab Aquat Anim Dis & Waterfowl Bree, Guangdong Prov Water Environm & Aquat Prod Secur, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China
关键词： acute toxicity; ammonia; Bacillus velezensis; grass carp; utilization rate
期刊名称：ISRAELI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE-BAMIDGEH （ 影响因子：0.417； 五年影响因子：0.596 ）
ISSN： 0792-156X
年卷期： 2022 年 74 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： High concentrations of ammonia nitrogen lead to multi-organ damage, decreased immunity, and metabolic disorders in aquaculture animals, which cause disease outbreaks. This study mainly screened probiotic strains for good control of the concentration of ammonia nitrogen and identified strain LG37 as Bacillus velezensis according to its morphological, 16S rDNA, phylogenetic, and genomic data analysis. This LG37 strain achieved efficiently purifies aquaculture water and enhances the toxicity tolerance of grass carp to ammonia. The experimental on growth characteristics showed that LG37 exhibited a satisfactory growth trend with 10 types of sugar, 17 types of amino acids, and 6 types of organic nitrogen as the carbon or nitrogen source. Under the conditions of initial dissolved oxygen at 6 +/- 1 mg/L, the temperature at 27 +/- 2 degrees C, and pH 7 +/- 0.3. Through wastewater treatment equipment, which degraded ammonia nitrogen and the feed protein in grass carp culture wastewater reached up to 55.5% and 73.6% within one week, respectively. Moreover, in the acute toxicity test, when feed without LG37 was fed to grass carp, the safe concentration of ammonia nitrogen (non-ionic ammonium) was 3.37 mg/L (0.2 mg/L). When feed with LG37 was fed to grass carp, the safe concentration of ammonia nitrogen (non-ionic ammonium) was 5.11 mg/L (0.31 mg/L). Compared to feed without LG37, the feed with LG37 increased the toxicity tolerance of grass carp to ammonia nitrogen (non-ionic ammonium) by 51.63% (55%).
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