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Prostaglandin E2 promotes Staphylococcus aureus infection via EP4 receptor in bovine endometrium

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Liu, Kun 1 ; Mao, Wei 1 ; Liu, Bo 1 ; Li, Tingting 1 ; Wang, Xinfei 1 ; Pei, Le 4 ; Cao, Jinshan 1 ; Wang, Fenglong 3 ;

作者机构: 1.Inner Mongolia Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Lab Vet Pharmacol, 306 Zhaowuda Rd, Saihan Dist 010018, Hohhot, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Key Lab Clin Diag & Treatment Tech Anima Dis, Hohhot, Peoples R China

3.Inner Mongolia Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Lab Vet Pathol, 306 Zhaowuda Rd, Saihan Dist 010018, Hohhot, Peoples R China

4.Inner Mongolia Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Vet Res Inst, Hohhot, Peoples R China

关键词: Bovine endometritis; Prostaglandin E2; S; aureus; Infection; EP4 receptor

期刊名称:MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS ( 影响因子:3.738; 五年影响因子:3.664 )

ISSN: 0882-4010

年卷期: 2021 年 158 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) enhances Staphylococcus aureus infection but its mechanism is not well understood. Here, we examined the effect of PGE2 on Staphylococcal Protein A (SPA) expression in bovine endometrium and determined the role of select PGE2 receptors (i.e., EP2 and EP4) in adhesion and internalization of S. aureus. S. aureus isolate SA113 was used for in vitro infection of bovine endometrial tissues and epithelial cells, with treatment conditions consisting of untreated control, SA113 treatment, SA113 + PGE2, SA113 + PGE2 + EP2 receptor antagonist (AH-6809), and SA113 + PGE2 + EP4 receptor antagonist (AH-23848). Immunofluorescence assay revealed that PGE2 could promote SPA expression in S. aureus-infected bovine endometrial tissues. PGE2 also enhanced the adhesion and internalization of S. aureus in bovine endometrial cells. The addition of EP4 antagonist, but not the EP2 antagonist, abrogated the ability of PGE2 to promote S. aureus SPA expression, adhesion, and internalization in endometrial cells. Our findings suggest that S. aureus infection in the endometrium is enhanced by PGE2 through the EP4 receptor. This result is essential for the development of new approach to treating S. aureus infection, such as the application of EP4 antagonist as an adjunct drug treatment.

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