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Dragon's Blood from Dracaena cambodiana in China: Applied History and Induction Techniques toward Formation Mechanism

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ding, Xupo 1 ; Zhu, Jiahong 2 ; Wang, Hao 1 ; Chen, Huiqin 1 ; Mei, Wenli 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Hainan Key Lab Res & Dev Nat Prod Li Folk Med, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, 4 Xueyuan Rd, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Biol & Genet Resources Trop Crops, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, 4 Xueyuan Rd, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, 4 Xueyuan Rd, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

关键词： dragon's blood; Dracaena cambodiana; big data; genetic background; formation mechanism; organelle genome; survey sequencing

期刊名称：FORESTS （ 影响因子：2.633； 五年影响因子：2.804 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2020 年 11 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Dragon's blood that is extracted from Dracaena plants has been widely used as traditional medicine in various ancient cultures. The application of dragon's blood has a cherished history in China, even though the original plants were not discovered for some period. Dracaena cochinchinensis and Dracaena cambodiana were successively discovered in southern China during the 1970s-1980s. In the last half of the century, Chinese scientists have extensively investigated the production of dragon's blood from these two Dracaena species, whereas these results have not been previously systematically summarized, as in the present paper. Herein, we present the applied history in ancient China and artificially induced technologies for dragon's blood development based on these two Dracaena species, in particular, using tissue cultures seedlings and tender plants of D. cambodiana. Big data research, including transcriptomic and genomic studies, has suggested that dragon's blood might be a defense substance that is secreted by Dracaena plants in response to (a)biotic stimuli. This review represents an effort to highlight the progress and achievements from applied history as well as induction techniques that are used for the formation of dragon's blood that have taken place in China. Such knowledge might aid in the global conservation of wild Dracaena species and contribute to understanding dragon blood formation mechanisms, eventually assisting in the efficient utilization of limited Dracaena plant resources for the sustainable production of dragon's blood.

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